Written by Dante Alighieri
An epic poem for readers in grades 9 and up reviewed by Amin
Dante Alighieri's Inferno is a tale about
himself (created in the vein of proto-fanfiction) about his travels into the
inner circles of Hell. Along the way, he is guided by his favorite poet, Virgil,
who gives him knowledge while leading him into Hell’s depths to find Purgatory.
From there, Dante has to make his way to Heaven, since his divine journey was
called by the higher powers, who assist him in passing through most of the
bumps in the road on his way through Hell.
Inferno’s text has
often been named the pinnacle of Dante's artistry in wordplay and poetry, and
it does not fail to live up to such standards. The way he creates such a mood
through his similes, metaphors, allegories, and references to Italian political
discourse of the time allows for a semi-realistic view of the fact that the poem’s
demons were previously people. This darkens the image of Hell because it shows
that anyone is eligible to enter. No matter how good one may seem on the
outside, their deep inner turmoil can land them a spot that almost no one would
expect.
Although many of the views in Inferno are heavily
outdated and would not be acceptable in today's modern environment (which makes
sense considering the book was created during the Renaissance and is highly
political), it is an interesting relic. Even with such great artistry comes lows. Inferno is juvenile in places where it should be taken a little more
seriously. The whole basis of Dante's journey is his being guided by his
favorite poet, who constantly compliments Dante as being one of the greats
(along with other such poets he meets along the way). He is taught to be unfeeling towards the punishments of the sinners (including those who have
ended their own lives), which is not something one should particularly be glad
is happening. The long discourses on Italian politics and putting political
figureheads whom he may disagree with in the lowest levels of hell (as well as
tax collectors) is slightly childish. Even so, Inferno was written in 1320, which
explains many of its faults and does not stop it from being one of the
structural bases of poetry as we know it today. If you are an aspiring writer
or experienced reader, you should read the poem at least once in
your life.